The title of your home page
 
Vegas X Train
Afton Pass Image by railpictures.com
By Jim Wilson - Chief Operations Officer - Rail Operations

This is the second of two parts to the story of the historic Vegas X Train route. For part 1 see our post dated February 3, 2013.

As the Vegas X Train proceeds to Cajon Summit at 3,777 feet the railroad curves around through the High Desert and Hesperia, Victorville, Oro Grande, and Hodge, leading into Barstow.  Barstow has an interesting history in the area of silver mining, borax mining, and water resources to support the start of the region.  Barstow was named after William Barstow Strong the President of the Santa Fe Railway when it was established in 1888.  Barstow became an important rail junction point for Southern and Northern California, east to Texas, Kansas City, St. Louis and Chicago, and northeast to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City.  Today you will pass by BNSF Railway’s Barstow Classification Yard an important process yard for shipments and maintenance of locomotives and cars.  The Barstow area is home to Fort Irwin, the US Army’s Desert Warfare Training Center.  As you move east out of Barstow you will come to Daggett where the route will transition northeast through Yermo, home of the Marine’s Logistics Base.

The Vegas X Train just north of Yermo starts moving eastward away from Interstate 15 out in the desert towards Afton Canyon and Cucero on the lowest point of this portion of the trip for the climb through Kelso to the summit of Cima Hill.   Kelso is located in the Mojave National Preserve and was named after a railroad worker who won a contest to have the town named after him.  Kelso was an important stop to water steam locomotives and feed the people on the train at the station in town.  Kelso boomed in the 1940’s as Borax and Iron Ore mines opened and soon gold and silver were discovered too.  Up and over Cima Hill the X Train starts the downhill journey and joins back up with Interstate 15 around Roach and parallels all the way into Las Vegas to the X Train’s Las Vegas station.  Las Vegas was founded in 1905 and grew supporting the mining in the area, transformed with the building of Hoover Dam, and in 1931 the first casino opened for business.  Since then the transformation has been amazing as an international entertainment and gaming center and is home to 1.9 million people.  Welcome to Las Vegas, we’re glad you’re here!




 
 
By Mick Bailey

My wife Maria and I often like to take short trips around Southern Nevada and Nipton, California is our latest excursion. We love the bright lights of the Las Vegas Strip, but there is more to Southern Nevada than gambling. This time we bring a little bit of railroad history back with us. Technically, Nipton is in California and not Southern Nevada. I included Nipton in our journeys because it is an easy 40 minute drive south on the I-15 freeway then 10 minute east on Nipton Road; only a stone through across the border of the two states.

Nipton has its own unique history just like all the other dusty little towns in the Mojave Desert. Originally it was named Nippeno Camp and was a crossroad for two overland wagon trails that served various mines in the area. In 1885 Nevada Senator William Clark (namesake for Clark County) proposed building a railroad crossing the wagon trails to connect Los Angeles to Salt Lake City by rail. In the winter of 1904/1905 the railroad was completed and named the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad. The whistle-stop on the railroad was later renamed to from Nippeno Camp to simply Nipton.